Severe storm onslaught to unfold in the central US over the next 4 days | CNN (2024)

Severe storm onslaught to unfold in the central US over the next 4 days | CNN (1)

A forecast model shows one way thunderstorms could develop by Friday morning.

CNN

Dangerous storms are set to unload tornadoes, damaging winds and large hail over the central United States on a daily basis through the weekend. Some locations are facing down a severe thunderstorm threat spanning two or three consecutive days.

Dallas; Kansas City, Missouri; Des Moines, Iowa; and Omaha, Nebraska, are just a few cities that could be hit by multiple rounds of severe thunderstorms through Sunday.

It’s a classic springtime setup for severe weather. Moist air from the Gulf of Mexico is flowing into the central US as heat builds in the region, priming the atmosphere for robust storms.

Here’s where to expect these hazardous storms each day:

Thursday: Central and Southern Plains

Thursday marks the start of the multi-day severe threat. A few feisty thunderstorms dotted parts of eastern Kansas and Arkansas Thursday morning, ahead of a more organized threat in the afternoon.

Severe thunderstorms should fire up in the late afternoon in parts of Wyoming, South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas, expanding in scope and strength as they track east through the evening and overnight.

Storms in parts of Texas and Oklahoma are expected to come to life in the evening and charge east overnight.

Damaging winds, hail and tornadoes are possible in any storm, but a few parts of the region could see more extreme hazards.

Hail the size of golf balls to baseballs and strong tornadoes – at least EF2-strength – are possible in western Kansas. Large hail, wind gusts to 70 mph and tornadoes are possible within storms in Oklahoma and Texas. A Level 3 of 5 risk of severe thunderstorms is in place for these two areas, according to the Storm Prediction Center.

Heavy, flooding rainfall is possible Thursday, even in areas not at risk of severe thunderstorms. A Level 2 of 4 risk of excessive rainfall is in place for parts of Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri and Arkansas.

Rainfall rates of more than 2 inches per hour are possible across the heaviest storms.

Friday: Plains, Mississippi Valley, Midwest

Some of Thursday night’s severe storms are forecast to persist into Friday morning in parts of Texas and Oklahoma and push into Missouri and Arkansas. Damaging winds and hail are the main threats with these lingering storms, but an isolated tornado can’t be ruled out.

The next round of severe thunderstorms will fire up in the mid-to-late afternoon in eastern Nebraska and Kansas and track east into Iowa and Missouri through the evening. A Level 3 of 5 risk of severe thunderstorms is in place for these states Friday.

Damaging wind gusts, hail up to the size of baseballs and strong tornadoes are possible within storms.

Additional severe thunderstorms could rumble to life in parts of Oklahoma and Texas in the late afternoon or evening and push into Arkansas Friday night.

Damaging winds and large hail are possible. Tornadoes are possible as well but with lower risk for strong tornadoes.

Heavy rainfall with rates up to 2 inches per hour could cause flooding in parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri.

Saturday: Potential to be the most dangerous day

Saturday could be the most dangerous day of the four if certain atmospheric conditions align. The potential strength of storms hinges on how Friday night’s storms evolve and linger into Saturday morning.

If storms hang around in the morning hours, the atmosphere will not be able to fully recharge to unload widespread, dangerous storms. Damaging storms are still likely in this scenario, they could just fail to reach their peak potential strength.

But if storms quickly clear out Saturday morning, there won’t be much of a limit on how strong storms could become.

Severe storm onslaught to unfold in the central US over the next 4 days | CNN (2)

The most significant storms are possible starting in the afternoon in parts of the southern and central Plains, where a Level 3 of 5 risk of severe thunderstorms is in place. Widespread damaging wind gusts, hail up to the size of baseballs and strong tornadoes are the storms’ main hazards.

The tornado threat may ramp up considerably through the late afternoon and evening hours.

Damaging storms are possible outside of the greatest risk area in a huge area of the country from the Great Lakes to southern Texas.

A “significant rainfall event” could unfold Saturday, the Weather Prediction Center warned. Some locations could record close to 5 inches of rain in a short period and dangerous flash flooding could result.

A Level 3 of 4 risk of excessive rainfall is in place for a large portion of Oklahoma, including Oklahoma City and Tulsa. Intense rainfall could force streams to overflow their banks and flood roadways.

Sunday: Plains, Mississippi Valley, Midwest

Damaging storms are possible from Texas to Wisconsin Sunday. But the exact timing, extent and strength of these storms will depend heavily on how Saturday night’s storms behave.

Severe storm onslaught to unfold in the central US over the next 4 days | CNN (3)

If the atmosphere is able to recharge following morning storminess, new severe thunderstorms will start to bubble up in the afternoon.

The storms could unload damaging wind gusts and hail, but an isolated tornado or two is also possible.

Heavy, flooding rainfall is possible, especially in parts of the Lower Mississippi Valley.

By Monday, severe weather is forecast to become much more isolated. Any developing storms may be confined to the Gulf Coast.

CNN Meteorologist Robert Shackelford contributed to this report.

Severe storm onslaught to unfold in the central US over the next 4 days | CNN (2024)

FAQs

What are the stages of the storm? ›

Thunderstorms have three stages in their life cycle: The developing stage, the mature stage, and the dissipating stage. The developing stage of a thunderstorm is marked by a cumulus cloud that is being pushed upward by a rising column of air (updraft).

What does the United States National weather Service define a severe thunderstorm as one that has the potential to produce? ›

Severe thunderstorms are defined as thunderstorms that produce 1-inch hail or larger and/or strong wind gusts of 58mph or greater. Severe hail that is 1 inch in diameter is roughly the size of a quarter. All thunderstorms generate potentially deadly lightning.

What's the difference between a hurricane and a thunderstorm? ›

Hurricanes form on water, like over the ocean, and can last for days. Not all hurricanes reach land, but when they do, they usually cause damage with their heavy winds and rains. A thunderstorm is a storm that causes heavy rain, thunder and lightning for a short period of time.

Which stage of a thunderstorm is characterized by downdrafts, light rain ending, and high wind blown cloud top? ›

The Mature Stage

This is when the cloud starts looking dark and gray. Raindrops start to fall through the cloud when the rising air can no longer hold all those water droplets up. Meanwhile, cool dry air flows downward in the cloud (the downdraft), pulling water downward as rain.

What is a Stage 4 storm? ›

Many trees will be snapped or uprooted, blocking numerous roads. Electricity and water will be unavailable for several days to weeks after the storm passes. 4. (major) 130-156 mph.

What is a Stage 5 storm? ›

"An atmospheric river marked as a category 4 or a 5 is capable of producing remarkable rainfall totals over three or more days, likely to exceed 10-15% of a typical year's precipitation in some locations," said Marty Ralph, director of the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes at UC San Diego.

What is the most powerful severe storm? ›

On Oct. 12, 1979, Super Typhoon Tip's central pressure dropped to 870 mb (25.69 inches Hg), the lowest sea-level pressure ever observed on Earth, according to NOAA. Peak wind gusts reached 190 mph (306 kph) while the storm churned over the western Pacific.

Which state has the most thunderstorm days per year? ›

No other part of the nation has more thunderstorm activity than Florida. In the western half of the peninsula in a typical year, there are over 80 days with thunder and lightning.

Where do you hide in a tornado? ›

Although there is no completely safe place during a tornado, some locations are much safer than others. Go to the basem*nt or an inside room without windows on the lowest floor (bathroom, closet, center hallway). If possible, avoid sheltering in any room with windows.

Has anyone ever been picked up by a tornado? ›

Yes, a man was swept up by a tornado, thrown 1,307 feet and survived. Here are the details. Missouri – Matt Suter was 19 years old when he had an experience that he will never forget. He survived after being swept up inside a tornado.

Can a thunderstorm turn into a hurricane? ›

Often hurricanes in the Atlantic begin as a thunderstorm complex that moves off the coast of Africa. It becomes what is known as a midtropospheric wave. If this wave encounters favorable conditions such as stated in the first five ingredients, it will amplify and evolve into a tropical storm or hurricane.

What is the most damaging type of thunderstorm? ›

Supercell thunderstorms are a special kind of single cell thunderstorm that can persist for many hours. They are responsible for nearly all of the significant tornadoes produced in the U.S. and for most of the hailstones larger than golf ball size.

Can thunderstorms just pop-up? ›

Pop-up thunderstorms, also known as “air mass thunderstorms,” or “heat-of-the-day storms,” form when warm, moist air rises in the atmosphere, causing water vapor to condense into clouds and eventually leading to rain showers and thunderstorms.

How does a storm end? ›

When the downdrafts in the cloud become stronger than the updrafts, the storm starts to weaken. Since warm moist air can no longer rise, cloud droplets can no longer form. The storm dies out with light rain as the cloud disappears from bottom to top. The whole process takes about one hour for an ordinary thunderstorm.

What is the lifespan of a thunderstorm? ›

The thunderstorm cell has a distinct life-cycle that lasts about 30 minutes.

What are the five categories of storms? ›

Hurricane Categories
  • Category One: Winds 74 to 95 miles per hour (mph). ...
  • Category Two: Winds 96 to 110 mph. ...
  • Category Three: Winds 111 to 130 mph. ...
  • Category Four: Winds 131 to 155 mph. ...
  • Category Five: Winds greater than 155 mph.

What is a Stage 3 storm? ›

Category Three Hurricane. Winds 111-129 mph (96-112 kt or 178-208 km/hr). Devastating damage will occur: Well-built framed homes may incur major damage or removal of roof decking and gable ends. Many trees will be snapped or uprooted, blocking numerous roads.

What are the four major types of storms? ›

Storms are classified into 4 different categories:
  • A Tropical Depression is defined as a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 38 mph.
  • A Tropical Storm is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph.
  • A Hurricane is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 74 mph.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Last Updated:

Views: 6236

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (56 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Birthday: 1998-02-19

Address: 64841 Delmar Isle, North Wiley, OR 74073

Phone: +17844167847676

Job: Forward IT Agent

Hobby: LARPing, Kitesurfing, Sewing, Digital arts, Sand art, Gardening, Dance

Introduction: My name is Amb. Frankie Simonis, I am a hilarious, enchanting, energetic, cooperative, innocent, cute, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.